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Who Was Yahya Sinwar, Hamas’s Leader?

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Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas, has long been viewed as one of the militant group’s most influential leaders, wielding outsize power while remaining mostly hidden in tunnels beneath Gaza.

Israel’s military said on Thursday that he had been killed in Gaza — raising hopes of an end to the conflict.

Long considered a planner of Hamas’s military strategy in Gaza, Mr. Sinwar consolidated his power when he was chosen in August to lead the group’s political office as well. He was elevated to that post after the assassination of the group’s political chief, Ismail Haniyeh.

Mr. Sinwar was born in Gaza in 1962 to a family that had fled its home, along with several hundred thousand other Palestinian Arabs who fled or were forced to flee during the wars surrounding the creation of the state of Israel. This displacement deeply influenced his decision to join Hamas in the 1980s.

Mr. Sinwar had been recruited by Hamas’s founder, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, who made him chief of an internal security unit known as Al Majd. His job was to find and punish those suspected of violating Islamic morality laws or cooperating with the Israeli occupiers, a position that eventually landed him in trouble with Israeli authorities.


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